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Survey citations · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

F678 citations, state by state

State surveyors cited F678 200 times at 195 of the 12,591 U.S. nursing homes they inspected in the 12 months from August 2025 through July 2026 (2%), the 88th most cited tag in the country. CMS words it as “provide basic life support, including CPR, prior to the arrival of emergency medical personnel , subject to physician orders and the resident’s advance directives”. 109 of those citations were immediate jeopardy.

Where it is cited

F678 in every state, by share of buildings inspected

The 12 months from August 2025 through July 2026. Source: CMS's nursing home health citation file, processed September 1, 2026.

StateRank thereCitationsBuildings citedImmediate jeopardy
Alabama#4711 (5%)1
Missouri#531818 (4%)4
South Dakota#3544 (4%)0
Illinois#611818 (3%)12
Wisconsin#6388 (3%)6
Washington#8665 (3%)2
Colorado#4655 (3%)1
Virginia#7844 (3%)3
New Mexico#7032 (3%)0
Nevada#5822 (3%)1
California#902322 (2%)9
Ohio#791515 (2%)8
Florida#581111 (2%)9
Michigan#711110 (2%)7
New York#6477 (2%)4
Oklahoma#5644 (2%)4
Kansas#7633 (2%)3
South Carolina#3933 (2%)2
Montana#9311 (2%)0
Rhode Island#8211 (2%)1
Texas#10987 (1%)8
Pennsylvania#11477 (1%)3
Indiana#8644 (1%)2
North Carolina#7544 (1%)3
Iowa#7433 (1%)2
Louisiana#7833 (1%)1
Maryland#11733 (1%)1
New Jersey#8633 (1%)0
Connecticut#8422 (1%)1
Kentucky#5922 (1%)2
Minnesota#10722 (1%)2
Tennessee#6522 (1%)1
Maine#7411 (1%)0
Mississippi#9111 (1%)1
Nebraska#9011 (1%)1
New Hampshire#5511 (1%)1
Oregon#9311 (1%)1
West Virginia#9711 (1%)0
Georgia#9311 (0%)1
Massachusetts#10811 (0%)0
District of Columbia#31111

A tag is ranked by how many times it was cited. “Buildings cited” counts the inspected buildings that drew the tag at least once, and its percentage is of every building inspected; we print a percentage only where 20 or more buildings were inspected. “Rank a year earlier” is the same ranking over August 2024 through July 2025. CMS publishes citations months after the survey, so the newest months are still filling in: compare ranks across the two years, not counts. Immediate jeopardy is CMS severity J, K or L; actual harm is G, H or I. No building is named on this page: open a building for its own inspections.

8 years of surveys

F678’s share of every U.S. citation, year by year

Each whole calendar year since 2018, the first under the F-tag numbers CMS adopted in November 2017.

0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.2%20182019202020212022202320242025
The counts behind the line
YearCitationsShare of all U.S. citations
20182040.2%
20192200.2%
20201450.3%
20212020.2%
20222380.2%
20232400.2%
20242640.2%
20252030.2%
About this data
What is F678 in a nursing home survey?
F678 is the federal requirement CMS words as “Provide basic life support, including CPR, prior to the arrival of emergency medical personnel , subject to physician orders and the resident’s advance directives.”
How often is F678 cited?
State surveyors cited F678 200 times at 195 of the 12,591 U.S. nursing homes they inspected in the 12 months from August 2025 through July 2026 (2%), the 88th most cited tag in the country. CMS words it as “provide basic life support, including CPR, prior to the arrival of emergency medical personnel , subject to physician orders and the resident’s advance directives”. 109 of those citations were immediate jeopardy.
Source: CMS's nursing home health citation file.
Published by 3G Healthcare Real Estate, skilled nursing advisors. Authors: Stan Klos III, Founder · Christian Patrick, President.